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Showing 61-70 of 133 results

Prevalence of Community Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in High School Wrestling Environments (121)

January 11, 2010

Abstract Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was predominantly a hospital-acquired organism; recently, however, community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) has been causing outbreaks in otherwise healthy individuals involved in athletics.  As such, CA-MRSA is of emerging concern to sanitarians and public health officials. Secondary school athletic trainers and student …

Effects of Physical Interventions on House Dust Mite Allergen Levels in Carpet, Bed, and Upholstery Dust in Low-Income, Urban Homes (122)

January 5, 2010

Abstract   House dust mite allergen exposure is a postulated risk factor for allergic sensitization, asthma development, and asthma morbidity; however, practical and effective methods to mitigate these allergens from low-income, urban home environments remain elusive. The purpose of this study was to assess the …

EPA

Understanding Particle Pollution (124)

December 27, 2009

Particle pollution (also called particulate matter or PM) is the term for a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets found in the air. Some particles, such as dust, dirt, soot, or smoke, are large or dark enough to be seen with the naked eye. …

Micro-Filtration Vacuum Bags May Ease Allergies (126)

December 9, 2009

A study designed to assess the allergen-containing abilities of vacuum cleaners and vacuum filters conducted by the University of Virginia Asthma and Allergic Diseases Center has shown that sufferers may benefit from using vacuums with multi-layer micro-filtration bags. The study report entitled, “Assessment of Vacuum …

Improved Cleaning of Patient Rooms Using a Targeting Method (130)

November 28, 2009

We developed a new method using an invisible fluorescent marker to target standardized high‐touch surfaces in hospital rooms. Evaluation of 1404 surface objects in 157 rooms in 3 hospitals revealed that 47% of targets had been cleaned. Educational interventions were implemented, leading to sustained improvement …

Research Brief: Improper Cleaning of Cruise Ships May Breed Norovirus (131)

November 28, 2009

A recent report published for the Infectious Diseases Society of America claims that norovirus infection outbreaks are a commonplace occurrence in enclosed environments or populations, such as those found on cruise ships. Such outbreaks have been linked to improper and inadequate cleaning practices. To verify …

Cruise Ship Environmental Hygiene and the Risk of Norovirus Infection Outbreaks: An Objective Assessment of 56 Vessels Over 3 Years (136)

November 11, 2009

Background   Norovirus infection outbreaks (NoVOs) occur frequently in closed populations, such as cruise ship passengers. Environmental contamination is believed to play an important role in NoVO propagation. Methods   Trained health care professionals covertly evaluated the thoroughness of disinfection cleaning (TDC) of 6 standardized …